The former OpenAI engineer who was fired after being charged with placing an audio recording device inside a company conference room was communicating with Saudi royalty prior to his arrest, federal prosecutors say. 

Prosecutors revealed in a detention filing Sunday that Saudi government officials helped arrange international travel for Alfozan's wife and his three-month-old son shortly after he was arrested, Fox News reported. 

Investigators are trying to determine if Saudi Arabian national Abdulrahman Alfozan's alleged surveillance was intended to help a foreign government.

Alfozan may have been in frequent contact with a member of the Saudi royal family who wanted to recruit him for a Saudi artificial intelligence effort, prosecutors disclose in the filing. The findings raise concerns that Alfozan may have access to assistance from a foreign government if he is released. 

The filing doesn't accuse Saudi Arabia of directing the alleged surveillance. 

According to a criminal complaint, Alfozan had been employed as an engineer by OpenAI since July 2025. OpenAI personnel discovered an audio recording device inserted into a USB port on the back of a television in an executive conference room inside one of their buildings in San Francisco. 

OpenAI determined that the device, which had been concealed in toilet paper, was installed on or about Sept. 28, and its contents were encrypted. Footage inside OpenAI’s office showed Alfozan near the executive conference room on multiple dates prior to the device’s discovery, although he had no authority to access or to participate in meetings that occurred in the room.

William Pernik, a lawyer representing Alfozan, said his client was charged with violating a federal recording statute, but he wasn't charged with stealing trade secrets or working as a foreign agent. Pernik asked for “everyone to withhold judgment until full facts become known.”

If convicted, Alfozan faces up to five years in prison and a $250,000 fine, followed by three years of supervised release.