Jeff Bezos’ move to Miami will cost Washington state millions in tax revenue

Billionaire Amazon Founder Jeff Bezos announced on Thursday that he is leaving Washington state for sunny Miami, Florida, which means the Evergreen State is likely to see a huge loss in tax revenue from its wealthiest resident.

The planned move would benefit Bezos financially if he sells Amazon shares, since Florida, unlike Washington, does not have a capital gains tax. In January 2022, Washington enacted the 7% tax on the sale of financial assets despite a legal challenge. Earlier this year, the state Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the capital gains tax.

That translates into Bezos being subjected to owing the state $70 million for every $1 billion of Amazon stock he sells.

Prior to the capital gains income tax being implemented in 2022, Bezos sold over $8.8 billion worth of Amazon stock in 2021, according to Forbes. That would have raked in $616 million in capital gains tax revenue.

Bezos, who started Amazon out of his garage in Bellevue, Washington, back in 1994, made his announcement on social media. He did not mention taxes as a reason for the planned move.

“[His parents] recently moved back to Miami, the place we lived when I was younger – I want to be close to my parents, and [his fiancée, Lauren Sanchez] and I love Miami,” Bezos said in a social media post. “Also, Blue Origin’s operations are increasingly shifting to Cape Canaveral. For all that, I’m planning to return to Miami, leaving the Pacific Northwest.”

Back in 2021, the state held a public hearing on House Bill 1406, which concerns a proposed Washington state wealth tax, Sen. Noel Frame, D-Seattle remarked at that hearing that there is a "really pessimistic view of the world to just assume someone would leave [Washington state].”

“These are folks who have been deeply invested in our community,” Frame added.

Chris Corry, director of the Center for Government Reform at the free market Washington Policy Center think tank, notes that Bezos’ departure will have a huge impact on the capital gains income tax, as well as other proposed taxes like the wealth tax.

“This move is a predictable response to Washington’s recent string of tax increases – Jeff Bezos’ move may be making headlines, but for every Bezos there are many other individuals and businesses who quietly leave the state,” Corry said to The Center Square in an email. “Washingtonians should worry about what other future economic opportunities will pass us by given recent tax increases.”

The Center Square previously reported on Senate Bill 5426 in 2022, which would have imposed a 1% tax on intangible financial property such as stocks, bonds, futures contracts and publicly traded options. The first $1 billion of assessed wealth would be exempt from the tax, which “equals one percent multiplied by a resident’s taxable worldwide wealth.”

Jared Walczak, vice president of state projects at the Tax Foundation, stated in a Thursday blog post that Bezos would have been on the hook for about $1.44 billion a year under the proposed wealth tax. That would have made up about 45% of the projected $3.2 billion a year the tax was projected to bring in.